SWIFT Pilots Blockchain Ledger for Cross-Border Stablecoins
SWIFT just launched a blockchain shared ledger with JPMorgan, HSBC & 30+ banks to settle USD stablecoins in seconds. The biggest institutional strike yet against slow wires and crypto rails.
London/Zurich, November 23, 2025:SWIFT, the cooperative that moves $150 trillion across borders every year, has launched its most ambitious blockchain experiment yet
A permissioned shared ledger designed to settle USD-pegged stablecoins and tokenized assets in real time, effectively replacing decades-old messaging silos with a single source of truth.
The breakthrough prototype, powered by Linea (an Ethereum Layer-2 zkEVM), is already in active pilot with more than 30 of the world’s largest banks and financial market infrastructures.
The goal: slash cross-border settlement times from days to seconds while keeping compliance, privacy, and anti-money-laundering controls baked in.
Key Takeaways
SWIFT is building a regulated, bank-grade blockchain rail for USD stablecoins that settles in seconds instead of days.
More than 30 top-tier banks are already testing the shared ledger, with live pilots starting November 2025.
The prototype embeds compliance and privacy (zk-proofs) from day one, making enterprise adoption dramatically easier.
This is SWIFT’s defensive play to remain the backbone of global finance in a tokenized world projected to hit $16 trillion by 2030.
Success here could marginalize pure crypto payment networks and accelerate the merger of TradFi and DeFi.
For half a century, SWIFT has relied on encrypted messaging (MT and now ISO 20022) to coordinate payments between 11,000+ institutions. That system works, but it’s slow, expensive, and increasingly outgunned by stablecoin networks that already move billions 24/7.
Facing existential pressure from Ripple, Stellar, Visa’s USDC settlements, and a wave of incoming CBDCs, SWIFT began experimenting with distributed ledger technology in 2022.
Earlier trials with Chainlink, UBS, and others proved tokenized fund transfers could work. The new shared-ledger pilot takes the concept mainstream, focusing squarely on regulated stablecoins and enterprise-grade privacy.
How the Shared Ledger Actually Works
Instead of sending hundreds of separate messages that each bank must reconcile individually, the new system records every transaction once on a permissioned, real-time ledger.
Smart contracts automatically enforce sequencing, validation, and business rules.
Key technical features:
Built on Linea zkEVM for scalability and zero-knowledge privacy
Atomic swaps between fiat accounts, tokenized commercial-bank deposits, and stablecoins
Full interoperability with existing SWIFT messaging (ISO 20022) and upcoming CBDC platforms
Transaction finality in seconds instead of T+1 or T+2
Up to 7 % lower remittance and trade-finance costs
Automated KYC/AML via on-chain rules and ISO 20022 data richness
Seamless bridge to tokenized real-world assets (bonds, funds, commodities)
Future-proofing against CBDC disruption
ANZ Banking Group called it “the most significant upgrade to global payment rails in decades.” DBS Bank in Singapore described the ledger as “the missing piece for always-on corporate treasury.”
Not everything is solved. Live trials are only scheduled to begin in November 2025, and integrating with thousands of legacy core-banking systems remains complex.
Regulators in the UK and EU continue to warn about stablecoin systemic risk, and some X fintech commentators question whether a permissioned Layer-2 can truly outscale public chains long-term.
Conclusion
SWIFT’s shared-ledger pilot is not another proof-of-concept, it is the clearest signal yet that the world’s most powerful financial cooperative has decided blockchain is no longer optional.
If the November trials deliver, 2026 could mark the beginning of the end for multi-day cross-border delays and the dawn of instant, always-on global stablecoin flows.
1. What is SWIFT’s new blockchain shared ledger for stablecoins?
SWIFT’s shared ledger is a permissioned, real-time blockchain system that lets banks settle USD-pegged stablecoins and tokenized assets instantly using smart contracts and ConsenSys Linea (Ethereum Layer-2), eliminating traditional messaging silos.
2. How fast are settlements on SWIFT’s new stablecoin ledger?
Transactions achieve finality in seconds with 24/7 availability, compared to the current 1–5 business days for traditional cross-border wires.
3. Which major banks are participating in the SWIFT stablecoin pilot?
JPMorgan Chase, HSBC, Deutsche Bank, BNP Paribas, BNY Mellon, MUFG, Santander, Standard Chartered, OCBC, ANZ, DBS, and over 20 others, plus multiple central securities depositories.
4. When does SWIFT plan to go live with stablecoin settlements?
Conceptual proofs are running now (Q4 2025); live production trials for FX, securities, and trade finance are targeted for November 2025, with broader rollout timeline still under review.
5. Will SWIFT’s blockchain ledger kill Ripple or public stablecoin networks?
No, it’s designed to coexist and compete by offering regulated institutions a compliant, private, bank-controlled alternative that integrates with existing SWIFT rails and legacy systems.